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Could This Adolescent Be Suicidal?

 

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Suicide is the second leading cause of death between the ages of 15 and 24 preceding homicide and unintentional injury (Suicide Prevention Services, Inc.). In 1992 more teenagers and young adults died from suicide than from cancer, heart disease, AIDS, birth defects, stroke, pneumonia and influenza, and chronic lung disease combined, according to the National Center for Prevention and Control of Violence.


SUICIDE RISK SIGNALS:

  • Verbal suicide threats
  • Previous suicide threats or attempts
  • Previous changes (unusual withdrawal, aggression or moodiness)
  • High risk behavior (alcohol or drug use, speeding and dangerous play)
  • Depression (changes in normal appetite, sleep disturbances, sudden drop in school performance, angry outbursts or tearfulness)
  • Loss of interest in friends, hobbies, school, etc.
  • Final arrangements (making a will, giving away personal items, suicidal poetry or written communication)
  • Increased use of alcohol or drug/substance abuse
  • Truancy or delinquent behavior (scrapes with the law, shoplifting)
  • Recent emotional loss or disappointment (break up with boy/girl friend, death of a family member or friend, academic or sports failure)
  • Extreme family conflicts (physical or sexual abuse going on at home, drug addicted parents, "hopeless" life situations)
  • Unkempt personal appearance

MYTHS & FACTS:
 

MYTH

People who say they are going to commit suicide never really do.
 

FACT

Most people who commit suicide do tell someone they are going to kill themselves. Verbal warnings should not be ignored.
 

MYTH

Talking to someone about suicide may increase the risk of them actually committing suicide.
 

FACT

The opposite is true. Asking someone if he feels suicidal or wants to kill himself creates relief in the individual as well as opens a line of communication which can lead to help.
 

MYTH

If someone really wants to die, no one can stop him.
 

FACT

Most suicidal people are ambivalent about wanting to die. Many tell that they just want their emotional pain to stop, and they believe that death is the only avenue. They do not really want to die.
 

MYTH

There is a typical type of person who is most likely to commit suicide.
 

FACT

People of all ages and walks of life commit suicide. There is no "typical" type of suicidal person.
 

MYTH

Suicide often happens without warning.
 
FACT Most people give warning signs. Sometimes these signs go unrecognized.
 

 

 

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